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| Ex Vivo Metrics™: How Drug Studies in Reanimated Human Organs Could Revitalize the Drug Development Process
An editorial by Gerald Curtis, PhD
Fallout from the catastrophic phase I clinical trial of TeGenero’s monoclonal antibody TGN1412 in March 2006,1 in which 6 volunteers suffered life-threatening “cytokine storms,” includes newly tightened regulations in the United Kingdom and renewed concern worldwide about first-in-human trials, particularly for compounds with novel targets or mechanisms of action.
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Editorials
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| DNA
Genotyping from human FFPE Samples |
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In this feasibility study, Applied Biosystems demonstrates how the combined
use Recover All Total Nucleic |

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Acid Isolation Kit and TaqMan SNP Genotyping
Assay can result in high quality, reproducible, and reliable genotyping
data.. Read
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Millipore has
launched the CellCiphr Cytotoxicity Profiling Assay Kit
using human HepG2 cells. This assay panel detects
drug-induced hepatotoxicity and is expected to be used
early in the drug discovery process. read
more
Cartesian Gridspeed, Ltd. announced the
opening of its new sales, marketing and technical support
subsidiary, SLIM Search, Inc. in Mission Viejo,
California. SLIM
Search, Inc. is marketing
its SLIM Search genomic search tool to universities,
government research, and research and development
departments of biotechnology corporations and individual
contributors. read
more
The new Variant Reporter Software from Applied
Biosystems automates detection of variants and
streamlines data analysis process. The software uses
proprietary algorithms to identify genetic variations
based on standardized or user-defined parameters. Results
are presented for validation in a visual format that
allows researchers to simultaneously compare multiple
quality control metrics. More information and a free trial
version are available at:
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Products
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| We invite your comments and feedback for this edition of Biomarker Breakthroughs. Email us at
maloryea@gmail.com |
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IN THIS ISSUE - STRATEGY
As safety problems continue to bedevil drug
manufacturers, companies are making a huge shift in how
they do things. At this week’s CHI World Pharmaceutical
Congress in Philadelphia, experts bemoaned the industry’s
predicament and shared insights about new tools and
strategies for drug safety assessment.
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NEWS BRIEFS
The largest-ever study of the genetics behind common diseases -- The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium -- has reportedly found "more than ten genes that predispose to common diseases." Many of these genes are in areas of the genome not previously thought to have been related to the diseases.
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Safety concerns over diabetes drug rosiglitazone (GlaxoSmithKline’s Avandia) have sparked a firestorm of debate. A study published last month in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) concluded that the drug is associated with an increased risk of heart attack and death from cardiovascular causes. Weeks later, however, NEJM released early findings from a study called Record, which were inconclusive regarding such effects. The FDA will convene a meeting of outside experts on July 30 to discuss rosiglitazone and similar drugs.
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QIAGEN N.V. is buying Digene Corp. for $1.6 billion. The transaction combines QIAGEN's portfolio of sample and assay technologies, including a broad panel of molecular diagnostic tests, with Digene's position in HPV targeted molecular diagnostic testing. It is anticipated that the combined company will have over $350 million of molecular diagnostics revenues and more than $800 million in revenues overall in 2008.
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Molecular diagnostics firm DxS has launched a new kit for detecting K-RAS mutation status. K-RAS is a predictor of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib (AstraZeneca’s Iressa) or erlotinib (Roche/OSI Pharmaceuticals’ Tarceva). The DxS K-RAS mutation detection kit can be used to identify patients whose tumors carry these mutations and in biomarker studies for drugs in development.
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Nexavar (Bayer/Onyx’s sorafenib), extended survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by 44%,, compared to placebo, in a Phase III study reported at this year’s American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting in Chicago. Just over 700 patients were enrolled in the study, which found a median overall survival of 10.7 months in the Nexavar-treated patients compared to 7.9 months for those on the placebo.
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CALENDAR
Beyond
Genome, June 20-22, San Francisco,
CA
Top Ten Challenges in the Post-Genome Era
Nucleic
Acid-Based Technologies,
June 25-27, Baltimore, MD
Meeting the Demands
Point-of-Care
Diagnostics,
August 14-15, Washington DC
New
Applications for MDA,
August 15-17, Washington DC
Integrating Genetics with “Omics”
6-13-07 - Biomarker Breakthroughs
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